Delivering on Child Rights in South Asia: Our Commitment on HIV/AIDS, Children and Young People

South Asia stands out as the region with the second largest number of HIV infections in the world. HIV is now found in every country in South Asia. No longer can any society in the region consider itself immune to the virus.

The newest global HIV/AIDS estimates indicate there are more than 5.2 million people living with HIV and AIDS in South Asia. With almost one-quarter of the world's population, the region is now home to some of the world's fastest growing AIDS epidemics.

As the pandemic matures in South Asia, an emerging trend that demands our full attention is that of children living in families who are affected by HIV/AIDS or are orphaned by AIDS. The impact on a child of losing one or both parents to AIDS has been well documented around the world. These children are more likely to be impoverished, to miss out on educational opportunities, and are at greater risk of abuse, neglect, exploitation and discrimination. Though more research is required in South Asia, studies and experience suggest that children orphaned by AIDS in this region also have their basic rights violated or unfulfilled.