Guidance for Managing Ethical Issues in Infectious Disease Outbreaks

Research is an integral part of the public health response – not only to learn about the current epidemic but also to build an evidence base for future epidemics. Research during an epidemic ranges from epidemiological and socio‑behavioral to clinical trials and toxicity studies, all of which are crucial.

The importance given to communication during an infectious disease outbreak can make or break public health efforts, and WHO takes this very seriously. This document outlines the ethical principles that should guide communication planning and implementation at every level from frontline workers to policy‑makers.